SDXL Prompt Guide

Structure positive and negative prompts for Stable Diffusion XL, pick CFG/steps confidently, and reuse ready-made templates.

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Positive + negative prompt templates

Photorealistic portrait

Positive

[subject] portrait, studio photography, soft key light, detailed skin texture, masterpiece, best quality, 8k uhd

Negative

low quality, blurry, bad anatomy, duplicate, watermark, oversharpened

Concept art environment

Positive

[scene], cinematic lighting, volumetric rays, intricate details, trending on artstation, masterpiece, ultra high resolution

Negative

grainy, low contrast, text, watermark, monochrome, distorted

Product render

Positive

premium [product] on reflective surface, studio lighting, clear highlights, photorealistic, 32k render, masterpiece, high detail

Negative

noise, watermark, cluttered background, out of focus, blurry reflections

Recommended settings

Sampler

DPM++ 2M Karras or UniPC

Steps

20-30 for portraits, 35-40 for complex scenes

CFG Scale

7.0-8.0 keeps fidelity without oversaturation

Resolution

1024×1024 square, 1344×768 landscape, 768×1344 portrait

Prompt examples

Editorial fashion shot

Keep negative prompt concise but clear about quality issues.

fashion portrait of a violinist on stage, dramatic spotlights, shallow depth of field, couture styling, masterpiece, best quality, highly detailed, 8k uhd Negative: blurry, low quality, bad anatomy, watermark, duplicate face

Cyberpunk cityscape

Add environment / lighting adjectives before quality boosters.

rain-soaked cyberpunk downtown at midnight, neon reflections, volumetric fog, cinematic composition, masterpiece, ultra detailed, trending on artstation Negative: low contrast, monochrome, text, watermark, noisy shadows

Food photography

Mention lighting type to avoid overly flat results.

gourmet ramen bowl, steam rising, golden hour window light, macro food photography, masterpiece, super detailed, ultra high resolution Negative: oversaturated, watermark, messy background, distorted bowl

SDXL Q&A

How long should the negative prompt be?

Focus on the top 5–7 issues you want to avoid: quality, anatomy, text, duplicates, lighting problems.

Do I need to mention CFG/steps inside the prompt?

No, keep those values in your UI. The prompt should only contain descriptive text.

Why is my image still blurry?

Reduce CFG to 6.5–7, increase steps slightly, and include “sharp focus, detailed texture” in the positive prompt.

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Generate SDXL-ready prompts automatically

ImgtoPrompt converts any reference image into SDXL positive+negative prompts, then adapts the same description for Midjourney, Flux, and DALL·E too.

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SDXL Prompt Guide | ImgtoPrompt