Midjourney Prompt Guide

Master Midjourney v6 with parameter breakdowns, ready-to-use prompt formulas, and real examples you can paste immediately.

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Core parameters to control Midjourney v6

ParameterWhat it controlsRecommended defaults
--arAspect ratio of the final render. Combine with composition keywords for consistency.1:1 for portraits, 3:2 for photos, 16:9 for cinematic scenes.
--styleSwitches Midjourney’s stylistic bias. "raw" stays photorealistic while "expressive" adds painterly touches.raw for photography, expressive for illustration, scenic for landscapes.
--chaosHigher values produce wilder variations; lower values stick closely to the prompt.0–10 for production work, 30+ when exploring ideas.
--stylizeHow much Midjourney injects its default artistic flair.100 for balanced results, 500–700 when you want dramatic lighting and textures.
--seedReproduce a composition by reusing the same seed number.Save seeds for shots you love; reuse to iterate on lighting or styling.

Suggested workflow

  1. Describe subject + environment in one sentence. Mention camera or medium if relevant.
  2. Set composition with keywords (portrait, ultra wide, aerial) and confirm aspect ratio.
  3. Add mood, lighting, and detail adjectives. Balance 3–5 descriptors.
  4. Finish with parameters: --ar, --style, optional --chaos/--stylize.
  5. Review outputs, save seeds of favourites, iterate by adjusting style or lighting.

Prompt examples

Cinematic portrait

Combine lighting + texture keywords before adding parameters for reliable results.

cinematic portrait of a violinist bathed in golden rim light, shallow depth of field, shimmering dust particles, rich cinematic color grading --ar 3:2 --style raw --chaos 8 --stylize 200

Concept art environment

Use scenic style plus stylize boost for painterly environments.

ancient library carved inside a mountain, bioluminescent bookshelves, floating dust motes, volumetric lighting, epic fantasy matte painting --ar 16:9 --style scenic --chaos 12 --stylize 500

Product render

Keep chaos low and use raw style for crisp commercial renders.

luxury skincare bottle on rippled water surface, sunrise reflections, high gloss studio lighting, macro photography --ar 4:5 --style raw --chaos 5

Frequently asked questions

How long should a Midjourney prompt be?

Aim for 40–60 words. Longer prompts get truncated and shorter prompts can feel vague.

Should I add negative prompts?

Use --no sparingly: e.g. --no watermark, --no text. Too many negatives force Midjourney to focus on the restrictions and degrade quality.

How do I keep characters consistent?

Reuse the same seed with similar descriptors. Mention unique features (hair colour, outfit, accessory) every time.

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Midjourney Prompt Guide | ImgtoPrompt